A solar water plant, also known as a solar water purification system or solar-powered desalination plant, is a facility that utilizes solar energy to treat water for various purposes such as drinking, irrigation, or industrial processes. These plants typically employ solar energy in one or more of the following ways: Solar Desalination: In regions with limited freshwater resources, solar desalination plants use solar energy to remove salt and impurities from seawater or brackish water, making it suitable for drinking or irrigation. Solar desalination can be achieved through various methods such as solar stills, solar distillation, or solar-powered reverse osmosis systems.